Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Case Of The Criminal Justice System - 3336 Words

The point of the paper is to inform the reader that the criminal justice system in the United States is far from perfect because we are convicting innocent men and women for crimes they did not commit. One of these many people are Rubin Carter, who was wrongfully convicted of murdering three people at a bar named, The Lafayette Bar and Grill the morning of June 16, 1966. Carter along with a man named John Artis both ended up being sent to prison, not once but twice for killing of those people that night at the bar. Only after appealing several times for many years, they finally were able to resolve the issue, they were cleared of the charges and Carter was released from prison. By the time they were cleared, Artis was already paroled and†¦show more content†¦Even though the United States does have one of the best criminal justice systems, there are many flaws to it. One of these flaws is that not everyone we are finding guilty in our criminal justice system is not actually g uilty of committing the crime they are being punished for. Every year in the United States, there are over a million of people arrested. According to the FBI, law enforcement made an estimated 12,408,899 arrests in 2011 (2011). Each of these people being arrested are bought in for a number of different reasons, but from those millions of people being arrested, not all of these people are going to proceed have go to trial. Many of these people during arraignment pled guilty so they can get a slap on the wrist or a reduction in their sentence, others are released because there is not enough evidence to hold them any longer. Within that stage, there are people who are innocent that have pled guilty just so they could be release from jail and go back home to their families, but not all are innocent, only a small amount of these people are. Then there are a ton of these people that end up proceeding through the criminal justice system, which pled not guilty at their arraignment, wanted t o proceed to have their case heard by a grand jury and for the most part their cases were indicted by the grand jury. After being indicted, some of these

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Ronald Reagan on the 40th Anniversary of D-Day Pointe Du...

Before I get to the analysis portion of this assignment, the speech I have decided to go with is former President Ronald Reagan’s speech on the 40th Anniversary of D-Day that was delivered at Pointe du Hoc, Normandy, France, on June 6, 1984. This is the speech I wanted to use for my analytical paper because I have always been extremely interested in World War II and anything affiliated with it. Also, I actually had two grandfathers that served in the Philippines fighting alongside American soldiers as guerilla fighters against the Japanese invaders during the war. President Reagan was the one who presented the speech but to my slight disappointment, he did not actually prepare it himself. The speech was actually written by Peggy Noonan, the primary speechwriter and special assistant to President Reagan. After reading and watching footage of the speech, I found it to be a great collaboration between the speaker and the writer. President Reagan’s 40th Anniversary of D-Day speech was given exactly forty years after D-Day, the Normandy beach landings that took place on June 6, 1944 in Normandy, France. More specifically, he delivered the speech at Pointe du Hoc, Normandy, France where United States Army Rangers scaled the cliffs to take out German artillery emplacements that were raining shells on Omaha, Utah, Gold, Juno, and Sword beach where other Allied forces were landing. Despite the German artillery not being there once they got to the top, the artillery replaced byShow MoreRelatedFamous Speeches Of The Great Awakening3901 Words   |  16 Pagescontext and the occasion in which President Ronald Reagan delivered his famous â€Å"Boy’s of Pointe du Hoc† speech on June 6th 1984. The occasion of the speech was to commemorate the D-Day invasion that occurred 40 years prior on the beaches of Normandy and those who had risked and lost their lives. In order to effectively understand D-Day, it helps to first look at the events that led to its culmination. To really display an accurate picture of how D-Day culminated, it helps to begin with The Great

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Genetic Discrimination Essay Sample free essay sample

Secret familial testing at Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railroad lead the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ( EEOC ) to register a favoritism jurisprudence suit against the company for potentially utilizing the information obtained in these trial against their employees. The Employment Opportunity Commission ( EEOC ) referenced the American Disability Act’s statement that â€Å"it is improper to carry on familial proving with the purpose to know apart in the workplace† Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railroad claimed that the testing was a manner of finding whether the high incidence of repetitive-stress hurts ( carpal tunnel ) among its employees was work-related. Besides proving for HNPP. company-paid physicians besides were instructed to test for several other medical conditions such as diabetes and alcohol addiction. In 2001 the instance was settled in Federal tribunal in the favour of the EEOC. New Torahs have emerged sing familial testing and the inform ation derived from it. Title II of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 ( GINA ) . Wed. . May 21 2008 President Bush signed into jurisprudence the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act ( GINA ) that will protect Americans against favoritism based on their familial information when it comes to wellness insurance and employment. The measure had passed the Senate nem con and the House by a ballot of 414 to 1. The long-awaited step. which has been debated in Congress for 13 old ages. it took consequence on November 21. 2009. The jurisprudence forbids favoritism on the footing of familial information when it comes to any facet of employment. including engaging. firing. wage. occupation assignments. publicities. layoffs. preparation. periphery benefits. or any other term or status of employment. to boot under GINA. it is illegal to fire. bump. harass. or otherwise â€Å"retaliate† against an applier or employee for familial intents. The consequences of a familial trial are usually included in a person’s medical records. Therefore when a individual applies for life. disablement. or wellness insurance. the insurance company may inquire to look at these records before doing a determination about coverage. An employer may besides hold the right to look at an employee’s medical records. As a cons equence. familial trial consequences could impact a person’s insurance coverage or employment. Peoples doing determinations about familial testing should be cognizant that when trial consequences are placed in their medical records. The consequences of a familial trial are usually included in a person’s medical records. Although these Torahs appear to supply extended protections. it’s possible they could hold missed certain state of affairss under which favoritism could happen. Not to advert these Torahs do non cover life insurance. A genome is the full Deoxyribonucleic acid in an being. including its cistrons. Genes carry information for doing all the proteins required by all beings. Familial favoritism occurs when people are treated otherwise by their employer or insurance company because they have a cistron mutant that causes or increases the hazard of an familial upset. Peoples who undergo familial testing may be at hazard for familial favoritism. Although I do experience familial testing has its benefits for medical grounds such as upsets that are preventable or treatable from an individual’s personal position. every bit good as for diseases with no preventive steps. Since familial prov ing provides critical information on the possibility of developing certain diseases in the hereafter. people may desire trials ( particularly if there is a household history ) to assist find the opportunities of such diseases developing. Family medical history may be acquired as portion of the enfranchisement procedure for FMLA. However I do non believe familial testing has any benefits within the work environment outside of Genetic information may be acquired through a familial monitoring plan that monitors the biological effects of toxic substances in the workplace where the monitoring is required by jurisprudence or. under carefully defined conditions. where the plan is voluntary. Familial information should neer be requested by an employer or possible employer for familial profiling state of affairss outside of utilizing the familial information to supply preventive medical attention. and should entirely be voluntarily. For illustration. if a familial trial revealed that an employee was at hazard for developing diabetes. an employer could mention the employee to an employee aid program that could urge preventive steps that might really diminish the odds of the employee developing diseases such as diabetes. In add-on to If employers were able to place employees with familial traits that make them remarkably susceptible to developing diseases if exposed to workplace toxins or if engaged in specific activities. employers could do occupation assignments that would cut down these employees’ exposure to the suspect toxins or activities the possible benefits of proactive plans are obvious. It is besides possible that insurance companies would dismiss case premiums for employers who implemented these types of plans. Public frights about familial favoritism mean that many persons do non take part in of import biomedical research. Many persons fear that they will lose their wellness insurance if it is proven that they are genetically pre-disposed to a disease. There is presently no statute law that gives comprehensive protection against all signifiers of familial favoritism. Although now that the Title II of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 ( GINA ) has been enacted. Since the federal Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act ( GINA ) went into consequence in November 2009. it has been of import for employers of 15 or more people to understand and follow with the part of GINA that applies to employers. Therefore the most portion scenarios such as the 1 in the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railroad instance have been lawfully abated.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Who owns native culture Analysis Essay Example For Students

Who owns native culture? Analysis Essay Culture has been a great part of our diverse world. Culture has helped us understand why people behave in certain ways. Culture is used as a link to understanding many questions of peoples actions. In light of many debates of culture used as political controversy the question, who owns native culture? is brought up to the forefront. In the usual political arena, culture is used as an identity for a political claims. American politics tolerates and encourages differences so this may pose a big problem. Culture can make people separate as if they lived in a different world. Many people forget the interrelatedness and differences of culture. We will write a custom essay on Who owns native culture? Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Benhabib views social constructionism as the view of our world through our own perspective. A culture is a potential source of power and control. The definition of culture is a combination of many different narratives. A classic example is the control in the colonial situation that consisted of laws to govern people. Colonial authorities help to create an Indian culture. Indian culture is like mosaic pieces. Benhabib defines it as, the view that human groups and cultures are clearly delineated and identifiable entities that coexist, while maintaining firm boundaries, as would pieces of a mosaic. (Benhabib 8) Culture is defined in contrast to yours. We define culture with counter distinction to ourselves. The colonial rule over what Indian culture is an example of this phenomenon. Benhabib and Brown both have similar views to the answer of the question, who owns native culture? They both emphasize the fluidity of culture. They do this by recognizing the individual without dismissing the group. Culture is always changing and has many varieties. They try to reason a dialogue that recognizes individuality and not with artificial categories. Reification, making an abstract concept concrete, is an important aspect to remember. Benhabib and Brown warn us of this reification of culture in the emphasis on the fluidity of culture. They also emphasize that there is no longer a culture in the world that has not contacted with others. It shows us that when we exaggerate differences we dismiss the idea of interrelatedness of culture. Brown states, I wish simply to point out the risks of taking too rigid a view of cultural ownership, especially when technological and social changes are making cultural boundaries ever harder to identify. ( Brown 251-252) Benhabib uses the critiques Universalism, relativism, recognition, and redistribution. These are philosophical grounds to have a deeper appreciation of Brown. Universalism and relativism are tools to make judgments about policy with claims of culture. Universalism is a basic transcending value that applies to everybody. It is very hard to identify and suggest a stark difference between universal values and many different places. The problem with universalism is that it dismisses cultural differences too quickly and lock culture within artificial contact points. Cultural relativism is the idea that if a place is doing it then it is okay. It is essentially opposite of Universalism. Relativism emphasizes the differences between cultures and therefore reduces concern with the individual and focuses solely on the culture. The ideas of Universalism and Relativism can help us understand the constrictiveness of each concept, which in turn can help us understand culture. Redistribution and Recognition can also help us understand culture claims. Redistribution is the idea of moving resources to people who did not receive it. Recognition is giving someone something because of who they are. It doesnt have to be ethnic or religious with the example of the womens rights movement. These two concept can also be inflicting to cultural claims because of the changing and varieties of culture. Benhabib does not give a definitive answer yet emphasizes individuality rather than artificial categories. Benhabib urges us to rather dismiss Universalism and Cultural Relativism because emphasizing differences is unrealistic and undemocratic. There is no reason why you cannot hold (political dialogue) conversation that can overlap and give people who are victimized a chance to tell their story. .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c , .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c .postImageUrl , .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c , .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c:hover , .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c:visited , .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c:active { border:0!important; } .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c:active , .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5c3c8c5222799b2139f6bcf579cd9a3c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Extraordinary means of treatme EssayProductiveness is produced when you start sharing notions of trouble and commonality rather than emphasizing differences. It is a careful balancing act of all these elements that can help us understand the complexity of the question, who owns native culture? Benhabib critiques analytical questions to then processing it, with the conclusion that culture is fluid and recognizes this as concrete rather than stigmatize it with undemocratic philosophies. Brown states, My account emphasizes the virtue of striking a balance between the interests of indigenous groups and the requirements of liberal democracy. This often leads to the awkward middle ground that Isaiah Berlin once described as a notoriously exposed, dangerous, and ungrateful position. My centrist stance is inspired by what I found in many of the places I visited; thoughtful people coming together to negotiate workable solutions, however provisional and inelegant. Their success, achieved one at a time, convinced me that grandiose, one-size-fits-all models of heritage protection are likely to hinder rather than encourage improved relations between native peoples and the nation-states in which they find themselves citizens. (Brown 9) Brown doesnt believe that heritage is all bad but that the power of belief is too hard to prove. Brown accepts that heritage exists yet when you make a decision to protect the place you must look at practices. As the example of the Navaho tribe. They did not base their argument on religious beliefs but the evidence of their practice. The question to who owns native culture can be answered in many ways. Brown states, instead of asking who owns native cultures, but How can we promote respectful treatment of native cultures and indigenous forms of self-expression within mass societies? The cases documented here suggest that the quest for dignity in the expressive life of indigenous communities will best be advanced through approaches that affirm the inherently relational nature of the problem. (Brown 10) Brown suggests that it would include, judicious modification of intellectual property law, development of workable policies for the protection of cultural privacy, and greater reliance on the moral resources of civil society. (Brown 10) In conclusion, Brown and Benhabib feel that theyre really no one that owns native culture. It is our common knowledge that culture has been a very porous and variable entity to be reified. People move and travel so much that all culture has been touched by other influences by some way or another. As Brown states in the above paragraph it is the question how can we promote respective treatment of native cultures that has captured another way of looking at the question, who owns native culture? Reference: 1. Benhabib, Seyla. The claims of culture: equality and diversity in the global era. 2002, New Jersey. Princeton University Press. 2. Brown, Michael F. Who Owns Native Culture? 2003, USA. President and Fellows of Harvard College.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

CHAVARRIA Surname Meaning and Family History

CHAVARRIA Surname Meaning and Family History The Chavarria surname means new house, originating as a common variation of the surname Echevarria (Basque Extebarria), derived from the elements  exte, meaning house and  barria, meaning new. Its origins are rooted in the Northern Basque region. Alternate Surname Spellings:  ECHAVARRIA, CHAVARRI, CHAVARIA, ECHAVARIA, CHAVARRA, ECHEBERRIA, ECHEBARRIA, ETCHEVERRI, DETCHEVERRY, ECHEBARRI Surname Origin:  Basque, Spanish, French Famous People With the CHAVARRIA  Surname Daniel Chavarrà ­a  - Uruguay-born revolutionary and writer living in CubaJorge Rossi Chavarrà ­a - Costa Rican politician Where Is the CHAVARRIA Surname Most Common? According to surname distribution from  Forebears, Chavarria is the 2,959th most common name in the world- found most prevalently in Mexico. It is most common, however, in countries such as Nicaragua (ranked 27th) and Costa Rica (ranked 35th). Within the United States, the Chavarria surname is most common in states with a large Spanish-speaking population, including New Mexico, Texas, California and Florida. Surname maps from the Instituto Nacional de Estadestica (Spanish Statistics Office) indicate that the Chavarria surname is most frequently found in northeastern Spain, used most frequently by individuals born in the province of Tarragona, followed by Cuenca, Huesca, Teruel and Zaragoza. Genealogy Resources for the Surname CHAVARRIA GenForum: Chavarria: This free genealogy forum includes posts from individuals researching their Chavarria ancestors around the world. Search or browse the archives for posts about your Chavarria ancestors, or join and post your own Chavarria query.FamilySearch - CHAVARRIA Genealogy: Explore over 524,000 results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Chavarria surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.GeneaNet - Chavarria  Records: GeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Chavarria  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. Resources and Further Reading Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

economic impact of railways Essay Example

economic impact of railways Essay Example economic impact of railways Essay economic impact of railways Essay Hypotesis : Economic impact of Railways in India Railroads, therefore, became an inevitable option for the newly-developing giant in asia. As one of the pioneers in South Asia, india gave the needed performance for building a successful network of railroads and consequently this action has been one major factor in the process of fast economic development. Although former ruler, the great britian had already establish one for the colonial aims, india took reall good advantage of this already-perfected system of cheap and effective method of transportation. The theory explains us how firms gain leadership in the industry . Competitive advantage rests on the notion that cheap labor is ubiquitous and natural resources are not necessary for a good economy. Competitive advantage attempts to correct for this issue by stressing maximizing scale economies in goods and services that garner premium prices. Effective production is based on other complementary functions such as capital amount , cost efficiency and employment capacity . According to the competitive advantage theory, employer must find cheapest resource and employees for effective production . Michael Porter identified competitive advantage in two basic model: one thats cost advantage and differention dvantage . Cost advantage is based on using right resources and produce effectively . this strategy improves with globalization and technological developments so companies builds their plants near resources or find cheap labor to gain cost advantage among other firms in market . o they keep power in hand and shape marketing strategies accordingly . IN most countries the pattern of railway lines is determined by the geography (mountains, rivers, and coastal shape), and also reveals the countrys industrial and political history. Railways in Britain are strongly centred on London, which was the hub of finance and industrial enterprise when ost of the main lines were projected in the 1830s and 1840s. The routes link up seaports, coalfields, and big industri al cities. French railways radiate from Paris like the spokes of a wheel, but their biggest network of lines is in the industrial north and east. Belgium, on a railway map, looks like a mere continuation of France, for there are no geographical or political barriers between the two countries, and the French lines seem to run straight through Belgium. Many lines from both Paris and Berlin run straight to the frontier-between France and Germany; ever since the war of 1870 overnments of both countries have encouraged these strategic railways, to carry troops in the event of war. One of the queerest railway patterns in Europe is formed by the two main lines that run along the banks of the River Rhine, sometimes within sight of one another, for a distance of more than loo miles. This deep and wide river, carrying much small shipping, has few bridges. The big cities of Germany are spread so widely over the country that its railway system is based on several regional capitals. The main lines of Czechoslovakia and Western Poland still show the railway attern that was laid down when they were part of the German and Austrian Empires up till 1918. They are, therefore, centred on Berlin and Viena The main lines of north Italy, Joining industrial cities and receiving hydro-electric power from the Alps, are southern Italy has few industries. Swiss railways are notable for the bold engineering which has run main-line express routes through long mountain tunnels, and for the ingenious methods devised for steep climbing by mountain railways. The record railway height in Europe is reached by the Jungfrau railway, one station being 11,465 feet above sea-level. This line has a gauge of 1 metre (3 ft. in. , and climbs continuous gradients of 1 in 4 or 1 in 5 by the rack-and-pinion method. The highest through-route in Switzerland is the metre-gauge Bernina line, which rises to 7,400 feet; it climbs a gradient of 1 in 14 by the grip of ordinary wheels on plain rails. Of the total mileage of the railways of the world, nearly one-third 227,244 miles is in the U. S. A. The American lines are all privately owned by separate companies. In th e Eastern States the largest railways are the New York Central (11,000 miles) and the Pennsylvania Railroad (10,000 miles). Both connect New York with Chicago, the chief railway centre of the U. S. A. Following the race between two companies in the 1860s to link the Atlantic and Pacific coasts by rail several lines were laid across the Rocky Mountains. One railway, the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa F? ©, running between Chicago and Los Angeles, climbs the 7,600-foot Raton Pass across the Rockies. Another line rises to 9,000 feet to run through the Moffat tunnel. Although the less mountainous central and eastern States have a thick network of lines, thousands of square miles of the Western States are far from a railway. All the greatest heights that have been reached by railways are in South America, in the Andes mountains. The mineral wealth of the mountains has encouraged the building of many railways from the Pacific coast up to the highlands of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia. The most notable line is the Central, of Peru, which runs from Callao, the port of Lima. In one stretch of over 100 miles this railway zigzags up steep valleys on a continuous gradient of 1 in 25 and using twenty-one reversing stations; these are points at which a train, having no room to turn at the end of one climb, backs towards the next stage of its climb (see picture). This railway rises to a height of 15,806 feet above sea-level, having passed through a tunnel at 1 5,694 feet. Oxygen is carried for passengers who suffer from mountain sickness, or faintness caused by the thin air at a high altitude. Another railway in Peru takes passengers 12,500 feet up to Lake Titicaca. One railway, starting from Antofagasta in Chile, rises to 12,000 feet and does not drop below that level for 500 miles. A branch of this line attains at Montt the worlds record railway altitude of 1 5,817 feet all but level with the summit of Mont Blanc. These railways, except for the Central of Peru, are all of I-metre gauge. The Trans-Andine Railway, linking Argentine with Chile, had to use rack-and-pinion climbing methods on steep radients of 1 in 124. One of the most remarkable railway systems in the world is the Trans-Siberian Railway, which runs right across the U. S. S. R. in Asia. It is physically possible to travel by railway from Britain to China, with very few changes of train on the way, by taking the railway ferry from England to France and a Trans-Siberian train for the longest stage. Even if there were no political hindrances to free travel, a change of train would still have to be made at the western frontier of Russia, for the Russian track gauge is 3h inches wider than the European standard of 4 ft. h in. From Moscow to the end of the railway, Vladivostok on the Pacific, is a Journey of nearly 6,000 miles, taking 9 days in normal conditions, and forming the longest the line a train runs through Manchuria, connecting with a Chinese railway to Peking and other cities in the heart of China. Where the Trans-Siberian Railway reaches Lake Baykal in the mountains of central Asia, the engineers who built the line could not take it across the lake, which is 30 miles wide at its narrowest. For some years the trains were carried across the lake in ferries during the summer months; in winter he ice on the lake was thick enough to bear the weight of trains running on a railway track laid over it. Later, however, the two ends of the line were linked up by a permanent track laid round the shore of the lake. Australias greatest railway problem is that of gauges, as various States have gauges of 5 ft. 3 in. , 4 ft. 8h in. , and 3 ft. 6 in. Australia has the longest stretch of perfectly straight line in the world 328 miles across the Nullarbor Plain, an uninhabited wilderness withont a single tree. Yet within a few hours Journey the passenger finds himself in Flinders Street Station in Melbourne, which claims to be the busiest in the world, handling over 300,000 passengers daily. The biggest steel-arch railway bridge in the world is Sydney Harbour Bridge The thirteen main-line railways of India and Pakistan are owned by their governments. Roughly half their mileage is the broad 5 ft. 6 in. gauge, while other railways are 1 metre, 2 ft, 6 in. , and 2 foot. Famous mountain lines are the rack- and-pinion metre-gauge railway which reaches a height of 7,275 feet in the Nilgiri Hills, and the 2-foot-gauge Darjeeling-Himalaya Railway, rising to 7,407 feet at Ghoom.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Rehtorical analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Rehtorical analysis - Essay Example The impact that the image has on the target audience by virtue of the ethos that oozes out of it is indeed amazing and noteworthy. There is no denying the fact that in the last decade, Kim Kardashian and Kanye West did happen to be one of the most fashionable and talked about couple in the world. Thereby the strategy of Vogue to tag the fashionable aura of Kim Kardashian and Kanye West with the discernibly fashion associated credentials of the magazine has loaded the image with much credibility and believability. The target audience simply cannot help taking the image with all the due credibility, veracity and appeal that it commands. The image with the sense of grace and sophistication it carries when juxtaposed with the background text mentioning Vogue did indeed bring out much substance and reliability. Besides the placement of the image of their daughter North, embossed on the larger image does bring in a familial element and appeal to the image. The message that it does try to c onvey is that yes it is indeed possible to be a family person and yet be fashionable. This extends the appeal of the issue beyond its conventional audience to a clientele that is family oriented and somewhat prosaic as the subtext in the image mentions, â€Å"Kim & Kanye: Their fashionable life and surreal times.† The image no way lacks in pathos coefficient as it also impresses the audience with the emotional appeal that it carries. Everybody likes to be fashionable and almost many people love children. Thereby, frankly speaking no matter how glamorous or celebrity a person may be, still the fact that one is a parent does accrue much emotional backing to one. In that context the image of their daughter North juxtaposed on their romantic image in which the two of them are fashionably dressed and are coalesced in a romantic embrace is poised to eke out the emotions of even the most unfashionable and prosaic of a family person. The placement of the image of